The 45-Second Trick For Roof Fix

The Main Principles Of Roof Fix

 

Be mindful, this focus on solution doesn't imply the crew will stop to chat with you. Solution roofers are often huge sufficient to have numerous staffs available.

 

 

 

Roof Installation Athens, GaRoofers Winterville, Ga
They may have multiple workplaces and bigger service locations. They can supply lasting service warranties and top notch choices. They concentrate on consumer solution and long-lasting partnerships.


Normally, they do one or the various other, yet not both. Sales roofing contractors tend to have a large sales pressure, which indicates they can schedule your roof covering replacement swiftly. You'll probably be required to listen to a formal presentation prior to you purchase. They'll additionally likely call for that all decision manufacturers be at that meeting.


While they have a whole lot of options readily available, this kind of roofing contractor commonly presents the greatest valued choices initially. Be prepared to work out for the products and rates you feel most comfortable with. If you interrupt the discussion to ask hard questions, the sales associate will certainly occasionally get upset.

 

 

 

Roof Fix Fundamentals Explained

 

Roof Repair Near Winterville, GaRoofers Athens, Ga
With retail sales business, the salesperson is your factor person. Till the job is full, you can reach out to them with your inquiries or concerns. This kind of roofing professional may use zero-interest funding.




Because these are large companies, they'll get the job done. Retail sales roofing professionals will certainly do regular roof substitutes and should have a consumer service department.

 

 

 

 
They could provide in-house funding (i. e., zero-percent funding) or expect you to spend for the roofing out of pocket. If a sales contractor is a tornado chaser, that's usually all they do. They're insurance-focused, and their entire business is caring for the insurance process for you. They'll request for a lengthy sales presentation with all choice manufacturers present, which provides you the possibility to ask any concerns you may have.


They may have access to a broad array of materials, which can aid you find a cost you're comfy with. The cost is usually flexible because of this. They typically have numerous crews, which indicates they might have the ability to get to your job sooner. Sales presentations can be extensive and frustrating.

 

 

 

The Roof Fix Ideas


The sales representative usually begins with the highest possible valued alternative. After a twister, hurricane, or hailstorm storm has triggered considerable damage, they'll go via the area, knocking on doors, using to check for roof covering damage.


Their goal is to come into a community that has a high probability of requiring their services. Their deal to assist you with the insurance procedure is generally favored, making their lives a lot easier. Tornado chasers typically obtain paid with the funds you jump on your insurance claim. However that may not be enough to cover the full price of a new roof covering, so realize, you might additionally need financing.


They usually have a number of crews operating in the same area. Service could not be available after your roof covering has actually been repaired and the teams have actually left the area. They use reduced warranties our website and might make use of less costly products. They might not provide a great deal of choices. As you can see, each kind of roofing professional has their benefits and drawbacks.


So review your options thoroughly, and make the choice that you really feel most comfortable with.

 

 

 

About Roof Fix


Your roof covering is one of the most crucial components of your home. Your roof can come to be damaged, worn, or obsoleted over time.


Employing a trustworthy roof service makes certain that your roofing system is operating properly and that any type of required fixings or setups are done immediately and successfully. This blog site will explore the different sorts of professional roof covering solutions readily available, consisting of roof repair work, installment, assessments, and extra exterior solutions. So if you have a roof covering, you'll definitely wish to read this. https://www.twitch.tv/rooffixga1/about.


A broken or worn roof covering can lead to severe troubles such as leaks, mold and mildew, and structural damages. That's why resolving any kind of problems with your roof as quickly as they develop is essential. roofers athens, ga. When it concerns roofing system repair, several various sorts of products can be utilized, consisting of tiles, steel, tile, and level roofs


For example, tile roofs are prone to storm damages and might require to have private shingles changed, while flat roofing systems might need to have a brand-new layer of sealant applied. While attempting and fixing your roofing by yourself may be tempting, it's constantly best to employ an expert roof professional.

 

 

 

The Facts About Roof Fix Revealed


They can additionally ensure that your roofing system depends on code and that any kind of required authorizations are gotten. Hiring a roof covering repair specialist guarantees the work is done correctly and provides you skilled guidance - https://hearthis.at/rooffixga1/set/roof-fix/. A specialist service provider can likewise determine other prospective issue areas prior to they come to be major concerns, saving you money over time
 

Efficient and Efficient 5 Star Gutter Guard Installation Service near me Long Island NY

Bid Farewell to Clogged Gutters With Our Seamless Gutter Guard Solutions

 


Say bye-bye to that hassle with our effective and also dependable gutter guard options. Our seamless gutter guards are made to maintain leaves, branches, and various other debris out of your rain gutters, making sure smooth water circulation as well as preventing expensive damage to your house.

 

 

 

The Significance of Seamless Gutter Maintenance



Seamless gutter maintenance is important for stopping clogs and also making certain correct water flow. You may think that your rain gutters can manage anything, but over time, they can end up being clogged with fallen leaves, debris, and also little animals' nests.


By ignoring rain gutter maintenance, you are putting your home in jeopardy. When rain gutters are clogged, water can overflow, creating water damages to your residence's outside. This can lead to expensive repairs and also also mold and mildew development. 5 Star Gutter Guard Installation Service near me Long Island NY. Cleansing your rain gutters a minimum of two times a year, ideally in the spring and also autumn, is important to avoid these issues. You can either do it on your own or hire a specialist to guarantee a complete cleansing.


Another benefit of routine gutter upkeep is that it helps prolong the life-span of your gutters. When rain gutters are clogged, the excess weight from debris can trigger them to droop or also draw away from your residence.

 

 

 

Comprehending Just How Seamless Gutter Guards Job

 

 

 


You'll quickly understand how seamless gutter guards function as soon as you see the debris effortlessly move off your roof covering and right into the downspouts. These innovative gadgets are created to avoid fallen leaves, branches, as well as various other particles from clogging your gutters. Made from resilient materials like aluminum or stainless-steel, seamless gutter guards are set up over your existing seamless gutters to develop a barrier that permits water to move openly while staying out unwanted particles.


The secret to just how seamless gutter guards work exists in their special layout. They feature a collection of tiny openings or slots that enable water to get in the rain gutter while obstructing larger particles from getting in. As rain flows down your roofing, it just glides over the rain gutter guard and into the rain gutter, while leaves as well as various other debris are diverted away. This not only stops blockages but likewise reduces the requirement for normal seamless gutter cleaning, conserving you time and also effort.

 

 

 

5 Star Gutter Guard Installation Service near me Long Island NY5 Star Gutter Guard Installation Service near me Long Island NY
Seamless gutter guards come in numerous styles, including mesh, screen, or solid covers, each supplying different levels of defense. Whichever kind you choose, rain gutter guards are a wise financial investment that will certainly extend the life expectancy of your rain gutters and shield your house from water damage.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits of Setting Up Gutter Guards



Setting up rain gutter guards offers you a effective as well as hassle-free service for protecting against blockages and keeping the cleanliness of your rain gutters (5 Star Gutter Guard Installation Service near me Long Island NY). With rain gutter guards in area, you can bid farewell to the hassle of constantly cleaning debris and leaves from your gutters. These guards are designed to keep fallen leaves, branches, and also other particles from entering your rain gutters, allowing rainwater to move freely and also stopping obstructions


One of the major advantages of rain gutter guards is that they conserve you time and also initiative. Without guards, you would need to consistently climb up a ladder, dig all the particles, as well as tidy your gutters. This can be a taxing and also harmful task. Nevertheless, with seamless gutter guards, you can considerably reduce the need for seamless gutter cleaning, saving you both time and power.

 

 

 

5 Star Gutter Guard Installation Service near me Long Island NY5 Star Gutter Guard Installation Service near me Long Island NY
In addition, setting up gutter guards can likewise aid expand the lifespan of your rain gutters. When debris collects in your rain gutters, it can cause water to overflow and also seep into your home's structure, causing pricey damages. Gutter guards avoid this by making certain that water flows smoothly via your rain gutters, keeping them in good condition.

 

 

 

Different Kinds of Gutter Guard Solutions



There are various choices available for property owners that wish to secure their seamless gutters from particles and leaves. One prominent choice is the mesh rain gutter guard. This sort of guard is made from a great mesh product that enables water to move right into the seamless gutters while shutting out fallen leaves as well as various other particles. It's an effective remedy that is reasonably easy to keep and install. One more option is the gutter brush guard. This guard contains bristles that are put inside the gutter to stop leaves and also particles from clogging the system. It's a simple yet efficient service that needs marginal upkeep. If you're searching for a more long-term solution, you might think about setting up a rain gutter headgear. This guard is made to fit over your existing rain gutters and makes use of a rounded design to route rain into the rain gutters while shutting out fallen leaves as well as particles. It's a sturdy choice that can provide long-lasting defense for your gutters. Lastly, there are foam seamless gutter guards. These guards are made from a porous foam product that permits water to move with while obstructing leaves as well check that as particles. They're simple to set up as well as can be trimmed to fit your details rain gutter dimension. With a lot of choices available, you're sure to find a gutter guard remedy that fulfills your demands and aids you bid farewell to blocked gutters.

 

 

 

Steps to Set Up Rain Gutter Guards Yourself



To begin installing seamless gutter guards yourself, just collect the required materials and devices. Initially, make certain you have a ladder that is tall sufficient to reach your rain gutters securely. You will certainly also need a tape action, handwear covers, a drill, screws, and of training course, the gutter guards themselves. Thoroughly climb up the ladder and gauge the length of your gutters once you have whatever all set. Cut the rain gutter guards to fit the measurements, making sure that there is some overlap on each end. Next, connect the guards to the over here seamless gutters utilizing the drill as well as screws. See to it they are safely fastened to avoid any particles from surviving. When you have completed setting up the guards, take a go back and also admire your work. You can currently bid farewell to the headache of frequently clearing out clogged gutters. With the seamless gutter guards in place, rainwater will flow easily while fallen leaves and also other particles are shut out. This basic DIY job will certainly save you money and time in the future, as you won't have to deal or hire professionals with the disappointment of clogged rain gutters anymore. So go ahead, take control of your rain gutters as well as delight in the comfort that includes installing seamless gutter guards on your own.

 

 

 

Conclusion



 

 

 


Now you understand the relevance of gutter maintenance as well as just how gutter guards can save you from the problem of stopped up rain gutters. By setting up gutter guards, you can state farewell to the constant cleaning as well as concerns concerning water damages. With different types of rain gutter guard solutions readily available, you can find the one that suits your requirements.


Our rain gutter guards are created to you could look here keep fallen leaves, twigs, as well as various other particles out of your gutters, guaranteeing smooth water flow as well as preventing costly damage to your residence. Whichever type you pick, gutter guards are a wise financial investment that will prolong the lifespan of your seamless gutters and also safeguard your home from water damage.


With gutter guards in place, you can say farewell to the hassle of constantly cleaning up out particles and leaves from your rain gutters. Additionally, installing seamless gutter guards can likewise assist prolong the life expectancy of your rain gutters. Currently you know the relevance of gutter upkeep and also how rain gutter guards can conserve you from the hassle of clogged up gutters.
 

All about Roofing Services

Our Roofing Services Statements


While it could be appealing to conserve cash by doing the job alone or hiring an uncertified person, the prospective prices due to lawful concerns are far higher than just working with a qualified contractor at. Certified roofing professionals that do not function as service providers or specialists have no responsibility to supply additional recommendations, yet several deal suggestions to property owners as part of their work.




Roof RepairRoof Repair
You might not recognize, however the roofing of your house is among the most essential architectural components. It could additionally be just one of the most pricey to change - roof repair. If you are experiencing any leakages or other problems with your roof, it is wise to work with a specialist roof covering service for help.


This indicates that you can rely on the job being done right the very first time as well as reduce the opportunities of any type of problems down the roadway. Additionally, correct setup will aid A expert roof company will certainly offer their solutions with a guarantee and also stand by the top quality of their work. Top 10 Best Roofers Tulsa.




About Roof Repair


They will certainly have the experience and also competence necessary to get the task done right, as well as the appropriate tools as well as licenses. In enhancement, they will offer a guarantee on their work as well as be there to take care of any type of issues that might develop after they are completed.


You can't afford a roofing professional that reduces edges. That's why, when deciding whether to work with an expert business roof covering business or a contractor, the professionals are your best option. You can anticipate extra proficiency, better service, and ultimately a better item from a group of experts with years of experience.


With a business roof covering business you get better-integrated systems. Business roof systems can be made up of more than one kind of roof covering.




Unknown Facts About Roofing Services


Our team is devoted to obtaining your task done effectively and also successfully, also in times of challenge. Find out just how we're adapting to social distancing policies to guarantee your tasks still move ahead.


This will improve the visual charm of your structure as well as improves the durability of your roofing. Below are the crucial advantages of employing expert industrial roof specialists.


Numerous property owners believe that carrying out commercial roofing by themselves will certainly conserve them money, but that isn't the case. The do it yourself strategy might cost you a great deal of money than you may prepare for. The vital factor behind this is that your roofing system will be repaired in the brief run. It lowers your roof's long life.




Facts About Roofing Services Revealed


When selecting the ideal roof firm, take into consideration asking their price tag. In addition, they carry out extensive research study to determine their online reputation in this sector.


The roofing system owner can file a claim against an unskilled roofing professional who might mount the roofing without adequate care since it could trigger injuries to a 3rd party. It's, therefore, beneficial to spend in an industrial roofing contractor for both repairs and also setup.


They're covered by a reliable insurance firm. In case of injuries or any type of other issue, they're liable. The ideal professional roofer will certainly save not just your precious time yet also your cash. You'll, therefore, have the possibility to enhance manufacturing in your location of expertise. The moment element is essential in any type of provided element.




How Roof Repair can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


In locations where the environment is mainly snowy, for instance, roof covering degeneration could take place in a brief duration of time. Now, if your roof covering has been harmed as well as you think fixing it is an easy job, then assume again.


They will certainly have the experience and experience needed to get the work done right, as well as the proper tools as well as licenses. In enhancement, they will certainly offer a warranty on their job as well as be there to deal with any kind of troubles that may occur after they are ended up.




Roofing ServicesRoof Repair
You can not manage a roofer that cuts corners. That's why, when making a decision whether to employ a specialist business roof covering company or a contractor, the professionals are your finest wager. You can anticipate more knowledge, much better service, as well as eventually a much better product from a team of experts with years of experience.




Not known Facts About Roofing Services


A large team means you do not have to work with one more person to take care of the work that the initial one really did not know just how to do. One team can give all the solutions you require. With a commercial roof covering business you get better-integrated systems. Commercial roof covering systems can be comprised of even more than one kind of roof covering.


Our group is dedicated to getting your project done successfully and efficiently, also in times of challenge. Discover just how we're adapting to social distancing policies to guarantee your tasks still progress.


A specialist commercial roofer will take care of small maintenance in the best fashion. This will certainly boost the aesthetic charm of your framework as well as boosts the long life of your roof. Below are the crucial advantages of working with professional business roofing professionals. When selecting the ideal business roofer, consider the years of experience.




The Main Principles Of Roofing Services


Many home owners believe that performing industrial roofing on their very own will certainly save them money, yet that isn't the case. The DIY strategy may cost you a lot of cash than you might expect. The vital factor behind this is that your roofing will be fixed in the brief run. It reduces your roofing's longevity.


When selecting the right roof business, think about asking their cost. Furthermore, they perform considerable research to determine their reputation in this market. Constantly choose a composed price quote to avoid extra costs after see this site completion of the task. Take into consideration working with a roofing business that will certainly offer you a guarantee on the labor as well as roofing materials that they have utilized.


The roofing proprietor can take legal action against an inexperienced roofing professional that may install the roof without enough treatment because it might cause injuries to a 3rd event. It's, as a result, useful to invest in a business roofing professional for both repair services and installation.




Facts About Roofing Services Revealed


They're covered by a respectable insurance business. In instance of injuries or any other issue, they're accountable. The right roofer will save not just your priceless time but likewise your cash. You'll, consequently, have the opportunity to improve manufacturing in your location of field of expertise. The time element is necessary in any kind of given element.




In locations where the climate is primarily snowy, for circumstances, roofing system wear and tear could occur in a brief duration of time. Now, if your roof has been harmed and you assume repairing it is an easy job, then think once again.

 

The Main Principles Of Roofing Company

4 Easy Facts About Roofing Services Described


In the roof covering sector, there are 4 kinds of contractors. 4 Types of Roof covering Firms Small organization contractors are run by one or 2 individuals, with maybe a secretary and one or 2 teams.


With a gross revenue of around $13 million a year, these companies do not have much expenses or profit margins. Because of this, they can not offer a great deal of alternatives or bargain reduced rates. With this kind of roofer, you could function straight with the owner of the company, which will aid you get a sense for the worths of the company as well as whether they can handle your project.




Roofing CompanyRoofing Company
That suggests they won't constantly be offered for consumer support calls. If the proprietor isn't servicing your project, there will not likely be a job supervisor, which suggests you might need to action in and load that duty. Be prepared to watch on the job to make certain it stays on timetable and gets done to your requirements.


They tend to be lower valued as well as have lower overhead. You might reach function straight with the owner of the company. They could be a lot more versatile to collaborate with considering that it's their business. Smaller business don't constantly have a solution department. If the owner's on a roof or on a sales telephone call, he can't take your call.




What Does Roofing Services Do?


You may need to be really hands-on to obtain satisfying results. Be prepared to take care of the total job. If you tackle the supervisor duty and also get quick-tempered and overbearing, you might sour the connection. Full-service roofers concentrate on simply that: solution. Their objective is to be both budget friendly as well as achievable.


Despite the kind of task, they provide a service layer on the top. As a result, they use one of the most effective client experiences. Their emphasis gets on making it practical to deal with them. You can set up a consultation online. They offer a task site support individual who is onsite all the time for your project, so you have somebody who can address your concerns and user interface with the crew for you.


They may have multiple workplaces and also bigger service areas. They can supply long-term warranties as well as top notch alternatives. They focus on consumer service and long-lasting connections.




Roofing CompanyRoofers
Typically, they do one or the other, however not both. Sales roofing professionals often tend to have a large sales pressure, which implies they can schedule your roof substitute promptly. You'll probably be required to listen to an official presentation prior to you buy. They'll also likely need that all choice makers be at that meeting.




The Best Strategy To Use For Roofers




While they have a lot of options available, this type of roofing contractor typically presents the greatest priced alternatives. Be prepared to discuss for the products and rates you really feel most comfy with. Also, if you disturb the discussion to ask difficult concerns, the sales associate will certainly often get annoyed.




Roofing CompanyRoofing Company
Since these are huge business, they'll obtain the task done. Retail sales contractors will do typical roofing replacements and need to have a customer solution division.


They may provide internal funding (i. e., zero-percent financing) or expect you to pay for the roofing system expense. If a sales contractor is a storm chaser, that's normally all they do. They're insurance-focused, and their whole business is caring for the insurance policy process for you. They'll ask for a long sales presentation with all decision makers existing, which gives you the opportunity to ask any inquiries you might have.


They might have access to a broad variety of materials, which can aid you find a cost you're comfortable with. They generally have multiple staffs, which indicates they may be able to obtain to your job quicker.




The 8-Second Trick For Roofers


Service may not be offered after your roof has been fixed and the teams have actually left the area. As you can see, each type of contractor has their pros and also cons.


Examine your choices carefully, as well as make the selection that you feel most comfortable with.


Which one is ideal for your brake repair job? The regional mechanic offers with all types of fixings or cars that need even more than one solution.


We possibly aren't your finest alternative if you require a roof covering for a household home. In this article, we desire to make clear the 3 kinds of roof specialists, what they are great at, as well as what they are negative at.




Get This Report on Roofing Services


If your roof covering is 200,000 sq. ft., your variety to finding a professional roofer broadens. This Get the facts is since expenses prices (such as gas as well as time to reach your roofing system) are a weak percentage of the complete cost of the task. The larger the job, the extra choices you have (cost-effective-wise) in choosing the finest roofer.


Residential roofer are recognized for carrying out roof shingles operate in cities. Tiles are the roof that many residential roofer utilize due to their looks. A steel roof covering would not look as attractive as a tile roof covering, which can have several layout alternatives to ideal suit the remainder of the house (Roof US).

 

The 7-Minute Rule for Roofing Companies Near Me

About Construction


ConstructionBest Roofing Company Near Me

This sort of roofing is usually seen in structures with a much more complex format, as an example, houses with an affixed garage. The Dutch gable (hip) roofing is a crossbreed of a gable and hip sort of roof. A full or partial gable can be located at the end of the ridge in the roofing, enabling for a higher amount of inner roofing system space.


The gable roofing with dormer is extremely prominent as well as again you can mix as well as match roof covering designs. Some gable roofing designs have a shed roofing system addition on the side.


 

 



 


The benefit of this layout is that the clipped ends to decrease potential wind damage to the home, making the roofing extra secure. construction companies near me. The hip roof style is related to inward sloping ends on the roofing system. If the 4 sides of the roofing system satisfy at a point, it's a pyramid hip roof.




Getting My Best American Roofing Llc Greenacres Fl To Work


It can include dormers, yet is frequently used on cattle ranch style homes which has no top floor and also consequently dormers aren't necessary. A cross hipped roof covering is a typical roof type, with vertical hip sections that create an "L" or "T" shape in the roof hip. This is an excellent option for structures with even more complex format than a straightforward rectangular of square, and also is a kind of roofing that will hold well in rainfall, snow or gusty conditions.


This sort of roof covering offers more alternatives for expanding the loft as well as mounting windows, permitting a greater quantity of natural light right into the space. The preferred basic hip roofing is a kind of roof where all 4 sides include symmetrical gentle slopes towards the walls, without gables or vertical sides to the roof covering.


A mansard roof is a four-sided gambrel roof, with each side having a double incline of one high slope as well as one shallow top incline. Mansard roof coverings are a popular choice for structures wanting to make best use of the amount of living space in the structure, giving the choice to utilize the loft space as an added living room.




The 45-Second Trick For Construction Company


The mansard roofing system is related to high sides that develop a cap effect. This is a French roofing historically and also the design has a practical objective which is to produce more useful space in upper floors. Mansard roofings can consist of home window dormers and also frequently do considering that the room is usable and for that reason the dormers read the article supply natural light.


An M-shaped roof covering is double-pitched roofing; basically a dual gable. The roof covering rests on two birthing walls with two sloping walls meeting in the center to develop an "M" shape.


A lean-to roofing system, comparable to a skillion roof, is composed of one tilted pitch. The roofing system is sustained at one end by a wall surface raised more than the other, allowing the roof to be pitched at a steeper angle to permit overflow in hefty rainfall. Shingle roof coverings last between 15 and three decades.




Best Roofers Near Me Can Be Fun For Everyone


Wood shingles are normally cedar and also last 30 years, yet you need to keep them each year. Steel roofings usually stretch to light weight aluminum and copper, however some can afford steel (roofing company near me). The wellness of the roofing system relies on the density of the metal: the thinner sheets of steel have higher numbers while the thicker sheets of steel have lower numbers.


Tile roofing systems are usually red clay, however they come in all shades as well as last upwards of half a century. Floor tiles are hefty and also call for solid underlayment, so changing a shingle roof covering with ceramic tile will certainly take some additional work. Slate roofs are made of stone, so it's not surprising that roofs last from 50 years to a lifetime.




Construction Companies Near MeConstruction
Thatched roofs have actually advanced into fairly a thing nowadays. They are made fire-resistant, they're excellent insulation, and also they let a structure take a breath (mompie construction corp). If the thatch roof is kept regularly and also appropriately, the thatch roof can last from 15 to 40 years. Rubber roof coverings last from 40 to half a century with regular as well as appropriate upkeep.




The Facts About Mompie Construction Corp Revealed




 

 



Rubber roof coverings are only utilized on commercial frameworks. Roofings have 3 primary elements: the visit this website ridge board, the rafters, and also the ceiling joists. The ridge board is the horizontal timber piece going the size of the roof. The rafters affix to this and decrease to the outside wall surfaces of the structure.


Water damages stemming from a roofing system can reveal up in different spaces in a house. Thus, roof covering specialists need to inspect the roofing system from the within of the home to track leakages and water damages.




 


You need to be prepared with the correct primer, paint, and also sealer to avoid moisture from being trapped beneath the paint. Floor tiles currently come topped, repainted, and secured, so it's not a great idea to paint ceramic tiles.




Not known Details About Best Roofers Near Me


The reality is that a roofing requires layers of underlayment, insulation, and a roofing system deck before the product is put on the roof covering. There would certainly have to be some rather hefty or loud reasons to make you hear it via a steel roofing. The majority of people enjoy to listen to the rainfall pattering on a solid roof steel roof because it's relaxing.


This is an additional myth that can be broken by identifying that you have actually been in countless shops or workplaces with metal roofings. It isn't your metal roof covering. Of all, a level roofing system is never ever definitely level.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15